SELECTED INFORMATION ON THE U.S. WORKFORCE

SNAPSHOT OF THE U.S. WORKFORCE
  Total
Civilian
 
Manufacturing
Retail
Trade
 
Services
 All
Government
 Workers  139.3 Mil.  18.4 Mil.  22.8 Mil.  39.0 Mil.  20.1 Mil.
 Average Hrly.
Earnings

$13.14 

$13.94
 

$9.02
 

$13.21
 

N/A
 
Average Wkly.
Work Hours
 
34.5  41.9  29  32.5 N/A
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, figures as of July 1999

 

MAKEUP OF THE U.S. WORKFORCE

 

 Male

 

Female Workers

 

White

 African
American


Hispanic

 Part-
Time 1/

 75.4 Mil.

 63.8 Mil.

112.0 Mil.

 14.7 Mil..

13.3 Mil.

23.9 Mil.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, figures as of July 1999. 1/ Bernan U.S. Labor Statistics 1999 Edition: part-time, independent contractors, on-call workers, temporary help agency workers, workers provided by contract firms.

 

TOTAL HOURLY COMPENSATION COMPARISON
FOR PRODUCTION WORKERS IN MANUFACTURING 1999

 Germany(United)

$26.18

 Switzerland
             23.56

 Norway
             23.91

 Belgium
             22.82

 Sweden
             21.58

 Denmark
             22.96

 Austria

 21.83

 Finland

 21.10

 Netherlands

  20.61 

 United States
            19.20

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
 


PERCENT OF AMERICAN WORKERS BELONGING TO UNIONS


 1999
Percent of American
Workers Unionized

 


 1999 Percent of
Private Sector Unionized


1999 All Levels
Of Government
Workers Unionized

 13.9%

 9.5%

 37.3%

 16.2 Million

9.3 Million

6.9 Million

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
 

IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES

Between 1900 and 1914, the largest free migration of people on the face of the earth took place when 13 million Europeans, mostly from Eastern Europe and Italy, migrated to the United States. Over the last 30 years, (to 1996) 19 million people, mostly from Third World countries, migrated to the U.S. The INS estimates that in October 1996, another 5 million undocumented workers were living in the country. This influx has caused the foreign-born share of the population to increase from 4.8 percent in 1979 to 9.3 percent by 1996. It is projected that by the end of this decade 10 percent of the population will be foreign-born. This migration of people has substantially changed the makeup of the U.S. work force.

 

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